What is IHT400 planning and why does it matter?

When someone dies, their executors often need to complete HMRC’s IHT400 form — the main inheritance tax return. It’s required when the estate is over the available allowances or involves more complex assets, such as trusts, lifetime gifts, or pensions. Even when no tax is due, the IHT400 can still be needed to fully report the estate.

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Inheritance Tax on Unused Pension Funds and Death Benefits - Diving Deep

From 6 April 2027, most unused pension funds and pension death benefits will be included in the deceased person’s estate for IHT calculation, regardless of whether the pension scheme is discretionary or non-discretionary. Current rules allow unused funds in discretionary schemes to pass tax-free; that will no longer apply after implementation.

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Understanding Emerging Markets: A 2025 Perspective

The term "emerging markets" refers to a broad and diverse group of economies that are at various stages of economic development. But the definition extends beyond income levels. It also includes factors such as capital market accessibility, regulatory frameworks, and investor participation. That’s why high-income economies like Taiwan and South Korea are still classified as emerging alongside lower-income countries like Pakistan.

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